Damascene


256 193 269 194 585 202 212 763 349

Definition


Decorative element on a sculpture used to add color and detail. The top surface of an inlay is generally flush with the surrounding metal and is generally added for visual contrast through color and/or texture. A wide range of attachment methods may be used including solder, adhesives, cements, burrs, undercuts, and/or rivets. However, the basic technique involves shaping of the inlay and incision of the ground metal to produce a cavity with the inlay shape. Inlay materials may include metals, glass, stone, bone, among others.

Note: The term is often used interchangeably to describe inlays and/or overlays, especially in iron or steel arms and armor and decorative metalwork. As the term is imprecise and more applicable to those types of material, we recommend it not be used in the context of bronze casting. The term “false damascening” is somewhat of a misnomer as it is a different technique that renders a similar visual result. Instead of cutting recesses however, the metal is superficially scored and thin metal foil or wire is hammered onto the surface. Since this join may be weak, the surface is heated to further fuse the two metals together. Visually the two techniques appear similar. See also: Philadelphia Museum of Art 2018 website : http://www.philamuseum.org/booklets/7_43_81_1.html

Homographs


Synonyms


Damasquinure   Incrustation

Related Terms


To Be Distinguished From


Damascus steel

Note: Type of steel worked on a particular manner resulting in specific welding patterns.

Sources


General Dictionaries

Merriam Webster Dictionary (no date). Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/.

Art and Craft Textbooks

Untracht, O. (1982) Jewelry, concepts and technology. London: Robert Hale.

Category


objects

Getty AAT


300256033

Translations


German Einlage

Cultural Heritage Publications

Cüppers, B. (1994) ‘Metalleinlagen als farbige Ziertechnik’, in Das Wrack: der antike Schiffsfund von Mahdia. Köln: Rheinland Verlag (Kataloge des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Bonn 1 and 2, Bd. 1), pp. 1013–1016.
German Tauschierung

Cultural Heritage Publications

Lein, E. (2004) ‘Ars Aeraria. Die Kunst des Bronzegießens und die Bedeutung von Bronze in der florentinischen Renaissance.’, (p. 63)
English inlay

General Dictionaries

Merriam Webster Dictionary (no date). Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/.

Cultural Heritage Publications

Hemingway, S. A. and Abramitis, D. (2017) ‘The Use of Inlays in Early Greek Bronzes’, in Artistry in Bronze: the Greeks and their Legacy: XIX International Congress on ancient bronzes. XIX International Congress on ancient bronzes, Los Angeles, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum and Getty Conservation Institute, pp. 114–122.

Art and Craft Textbooks

Untracht, O. (1982) Jewelry, concepts and technology. London: Robert Hale.
English damascene

General Dictionaries

Merriam Webster Dictionary (no date). Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/.

Art and Craft Textbooks

Untracht, O. (1982) Jewelry, concepts and technology. London: Robert Hale.
English incrustation
Spanish damasquinado
Spanish incrustación
Italian agemina

General Dictionaries

Enciclopedia Treccani. (2010). Rome, Italy: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana., (https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ricerca/agemina/)
Italian damaschinatura
Italian inserto
Italian intarsio

General Dictionaries

Enciclopedia Treccani. (2010). Rome, Italy: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana., (http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/intarsio/[definition 1b])
Battaglia, S. (1961) Grande dizionario della lingua italiana. Edited by Giorgio Bárberi Squarotti. Turin, Italy: Unione tipografico-editrice torinese. Available at: http://www.gdli.it/ (Accessed: 25 April 2021)., (http://www.gdli.it/pdf_viewer/Scripts/pdf.js/web/viewer.asp?file=/PDF/GDLI08/GDLI_08_ocr_176.pdf&parola=intarsio)
Italian lavori di tanccia

Historical Sources

Biringuccio, V. (1540) De la pirotechnia: 1540. Edited by A. Carugo. Milano: Edizioni Il Polifilo., (fol. 1385YH94V5C)
Chinese 镶嵌

General Dictionaries

明举新 = Juxin Ming (2010) 汉英冶金工业词典 = A comprehensive Chinese-English dictionary of metallurgical industry. 3rd edn. 中南大学出版社 = Zhong Nan University Press., (p. 1554)

Other

國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 = National Institute of Education Bilingual Vocabulary, Academic Terms and Dictionary Information Network (2012). Available at: http://terms.naer.edu.tw/ (Accessed: 1 February 2021)., (http://120.127.233.14/detail/3609976/?index=2)


Term Concepts List |   Translation List