Soldering


419 287 1031

Definition


In bronze sculpture, a technique for joining separately cast parts, inlays, overlays, repairs, or for filling casting defects, by adding a metal with a lower melting temperature than the primary cast, as opposed to brazing. As a rule of thumb, soldering is white (alloys of silver, tin, lead, etc.) whereas brazing is yellow (copper alloys). Two types of soldering include: soft soldering (low melting temperature alloys such as a combination of lead, tin, and/or bismuth) and hard soldering (higher melting temperature silver alloys).

Note: The use of hard solder (a silver alloy) is sometimes referred to as brazing, but to avoid confusion, we suggest it should be referred to as soldering.

Homographs


Synonyms


Related Terms


Metallurgical join

To Be Distinguished From


Brazing   Flow fusion welding   Flow welding   Fusion welding   Welding

Sources


Historical Sources

Buchanan, J. (1903) Foundry Nomenclature. Londres: Spon., (p23&98)

Cultural Heritage Publications

Beale, A. (1975) ‘A Technical view of Nineteenth-century sculpture’, in Metamorphoses in nineteenth-century sculpture : [exhibition, November 19, 1975-January 7, 1976, Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University : catalogue]. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum : distributed by Harvard University Press, pp. 28–55., (pp 42-43)

General Dictionaries

Merriam Webster Dictionary (no date). Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/.

Art and Craft Textbooks

Untracht, O. (1982) Jewelry, concepts and technology. London: Robert Hale., (pp 388-423)

Copper Industry

Schwartz, M. M. and Aircraft, S. (1951) Metals Handbook: Welding, brazing and soldering. ASTM. Materials Park, Ohio.

Category


activities

Getty AAT


300010993

Translations


German Löten

Copper Industry

Deutsches Kupferinstitut (2005) Trennen und Verbinden von Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen. Düsseldorf: Deutsches Kupferinstitut (Informationsdruck i.16). Available at: https://www.kupferinstitut.de/fileadmin/user_upload/kupferinstitut.de/de/Documents/Shop/Verlag/Downloads/Verarbeitung/i016.pdf., (p 24)
Spanish soldadura
French brasage

Cultural Heritage Publications

Baudry, M. T., Bozo, D. and Inventaire général des monuments et des richesses artistiques de la, F. (1978) La Sculpture: Méthode et vocabulaire. Paris: Impr. nationale (Principes d’analyse scientifique)., (p634)

Copper Industry

Association Technique de Fonderie, Commission Ingénieurs et Techniciens (1979) Dictionnaire idéologique de fonderie / indexed foundry dictionary / systematisches GieBereiwdrterbuch. Meudon, France: Techniques des industries de la Fonderie.
French soudure indirecte

Copper Industry

Bader, O. and Théret, M. (1961) Dictionnaire de métallurgie. Eyrolles. Paris., (p 595)
Italian brasatura

General Dictionaries

Enciclopedia Treccani. (2010). Rome, Italy: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana., (https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/saldatura/)
Enciclopedia Treccani. (2010). Rome, Italy: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana., (https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ricerca/brasatura/)
Battaglia, S. (1961) Grande dizionario della lingua italiana. Edited by Giorgio Bárberi Squarotti. Turin, Italy: Unione tipografico-editrice torinese. Available at: http://www.gdli.it/ (Accessed: 25 April 2021)., (http://www.gdli.it/pdf_viewer/Scripts/pdf.js/web/viewer.asp?file=/PDF/GDLI02/GDLI_02_ocr_364.pdf&parola=brasatura)
Italian saldatura

General Dictionaries

Enciclopedia Treccani. (2010). Rome, Italy: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana., (https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/saldatura/)
Enciclopedia Treccani. (2010). Rome, Italy: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana., (https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ricerca/brasatura/)
Battaglia, S. (1961) Grande dizionario della lingua italiana. Edited by Giorgio Bárberi Squarotti. Turin, Italy: Unione tipografico-editrice torinese. Available at: http://www.gdli.it/ (Accessed: 25 April 2021)., (http://www.gdli.it/pdf_viewer/Scripts/pdf.js/web/viewer.asp?file=/PDF/GDLI02/GDLI_02_ocr_364.pdf&parola=brasatura)

Other

Cellini, B. (1568) Due trattati: uno intorno alle otto principali arti dell’oreficeria: l’altro in materia dell’arte della scultura, dove si veggono infiniti segreti nel lavorar le figure di marmo, & nel gettarle di bronzo. Edited by Antonio Altomonte. Modena: Edizioni Aldine., (fols. 37v-38)
Chinese 焊接

General Dictionaries

明举新 = Juxin Ming (2010) 汉英冶金工业词典 = A comprehensive Chinese-English dictionary of metallurgical industry. 3rd edn. 中南大学出版社 = Zhong Nan University Press., (p. 596)

Other

國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 = National Institute of Education Bilingual Vocabulary, Academic Terms and Dictionary Information Network (2012). Available at: http://terms.naer.edu.tw/ (Accessed: 1 February 2021)., (http://120.127.233.14/search/?q=%E7%84%8A%E6%8E%A5)


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