Fusion welding


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Definition


In bronze sculpture, a technique for joining separately cast parts or repairs, or filling casting defects, by adding an alloy with a high melting point that is close in composition to that of the primary cast metal. A proper weld involves temperatures high enough to allow partial melting and fusion of both the welding metal (referred to as secondary cast) and the surrounding primary cast. In a technique very specific to antique large bronzes, poured molten bronze is used as the source of heat for joining separately cast sections or securing repairs, instead of modern techniques using blow-torch or TIG and MIG (see vol.1, ch. 5). It acts both as a filler metal and as the main source of heat (video 7). This process is known as flow welding or flow fusion welding.

Homographs


Synonyms


Related Terms


Flow fusion welding   Flow welding   Metallurgical join

To Be Distinguished From


Brazing   Soldering

Sources


General Dictionaries

Oxford University Press (2002) Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oed.com (Accessed: 15 August 2019).

Cultural Heritage Publications

Mattusch, C. C. (1996) The Fire of Hephaistos: Large Classical Bronzes from North American Collections. Cambridge: Harvard University Art Museums.
Lechtman, H. and Steinberg, A. (1970) ‘Bronze joining: a study in ancient technology’, in Art and Technology: a symposium on Classical Bronzes. Cambridge, Mass.: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Other

Untracht, O. (1968) Metal Techniques for Craftsmen: A Basic Manuel for Craftsmen on the Methods of Forming and Decorating Metal. New York: Doubleday.

Category


activities

Translations


German schmelzschweißen

Copper Industry

Deutsches Kupferinstitut (2009) Schweißen von Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen, i012.pdf. Available at: https://www.kupferinstitut.de/fileadmin/user_upload/kupferinstitut.de/de/Documents/Shop/Verlag/Downloads/Verarbeitung/i012.pdf., (p. 3)
German schweißen

Copper Industry

Deutsches Kupferinstitut (2009) Schweißen von Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen, i012.pdf. Available at: https://www.kupferinstitut.de/fileadmin/user_upload/kupferinstitut.de/de/Documents/Shop/Verlag/Downloads/Verarbeitung/i012.pdf., (p. 3)
English fusion welding

General Dictionaries

Oxford University Press (2002) Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oed.com (Accessed: 15 August 2019).

Cultural Heritage Publications

Mattusch, C. C. (1996) The Fire of Hephaistos: Large Classical Bronzes from North American Collections. Cambridge: Harvard University Art Museums.
Lechtman, H. and Steinberg, A. (1970) ‘Bronze joining: a study in ancient technology’, in Art and Technology: a symposium on Classical Bronzes. Cambridge, Mass.: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Other

Untracht, O. (1968) Metal Techniques for Craftsmen: A Basic Manuel for Craftsmen on the Methods of Forming and Decorating Metal. New York: Doubleday.
French soudure par fusion
Italian fusione a vaschetta
Chinese 熔焊

General Dictionaries

Pearsall, J. (2007) 新牛津英汉双解大词典 = The new Oxford English-Chinese dictionary. 上海: 上海外语敎育出版社.

Copper Industry

Ying Han chi shu tz’u tien An English-Chinese dictionary of technology (1978). Pei-ching: Kuo fang kung yeh ch’u pan she.


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